Microelements
Price: PLN 126
The test includes determining the concentration of selenium, zinc, manganese, and copper in serum and issuing recommendations. The serum concentration of these microelements is strongly correlated with the life expectancy of women with cancer.
Results of the latest research indicate that in women diagnosed with a malignant tumor, in addition to the serum, it is also advisable to test the following in whole blood: arsenic (As), lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) (Oncopackage for 3 selected elements in blood).
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Analytical technique
The test is based on quantitative analysis of elements in serum. Serum concentration measurements are performed using the ICP-MS technique, using a protocol ensuring a very high level of accuracy of the results. The laboratory is a member of the External Quality Assurance Program (QMEQAS) organized by the Center du Toxicologie de Quebec.
Attention
Price: PLN 126
The test includes determining the concentration of arsenic, selenium, zinc, and copper in serum and issuing recommendations. The serum concentration of these microelements is strongly correlated with the life expectancy of men with cancer.
Results of the latest research indicate that in men diagnosed with a malignant tumor, in addition to the serum, it is also advisable to test the following elements in whole blood: lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) (Oncopackage for 3 selected elements in the blood).
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Analytical technique
The test is based on quantitative analysis of elements in serum. Serum concentration measurements are performed using the ICP-MS technique, using a protocol ensuring a very high level of accuracy of the results. The laboratory is a member of the External Quality Assurance Program (QMEQAS) organized by the Center du Toxicologie de Quebec.
Attention
Price: PLN 99
The study involves determining the concentrations of 3 elements in the blood selected from arsenic, zinc, cadmium, copper, lead, or selenium, along with issuing recommendations. The concentration of these trace elements in the blood is correlated with a decreased or increased risk of malignant tumors.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Analytical technique
The study is based on the quantitative analysis of elements in whole blood. Measurements of concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, applying a protocol that ensures a very high level of result accuracy. The laboratory is a member of the External Quality Control Program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
Price: PLN 126
The study involves measuring the concentrations of 6 elements in the blood: arsenic, zinc, cadmium, copper, lead, and selenium, along with issuing recommendations. The concentration of these microelements in the blood is correlated with a decreased or increased risk of malignant tumors.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Analytical technique
The study is based on the quantitative analysis of elements in whole blood. Measurements of concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, applying a protocol that ensures a very high level of result accuracy. The laboratory is a member of the External Quality Control Program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The study involves measuring the concentration of arsenic in the blood along with issuing recommendations. The arsenic concentration in the blood helps optimize nutritional parameters to reduce the risk of malignant tumors.
Arsenic and its compounds are among the most recognized toxins. According to the classification of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), arsenic and its compounds have been categorized as Group 1 carcinogens, meaning they are definite human carcinogens. The clinical manifestations resulting from inhalation or ingestion of arsenic compounds vary widely. Depending on the concentration, duration of exposure, and route of absorption, the effects of arsenic interaction with tissues range from relatively benign, such as hypopigmentation, to life-threatening tumors (WHO). Based on existing literature, it can be concluded that not only high but also slightly elevated arsenic concentrations may be linked to cancers, especially in women.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on quantitative analysis of arsenic in whole blood. Measurements of arsenic concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The study involves measuring the concentration of zinc in the blood along with issuing recommendations. The zinc concentration in the blood helps optimize nutritional parameters to reduce the risk of malignant tumors.
Zinc is an essential element for the proper functioning of the body. It plays a protective role against free radicals, including being part of superoxide dismutase (SOD). It is also involved in immune processes, contributes to the proper functioning of the skin and mucous membranes, and is involved in storing and secreting insulin from the pancreas. Zinc maintains the ion balance of other trace elements, including selenium, magnesium, and copper, and also plays a detoxifying role with heavy metals. Deficiency of this element leads to serious disorders such as immunodeficiencies, inflammation (including SARS-CoV-2), impaired wound healing, reduced fertility, and vision problems.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on a quantitative analysis of zinc in whole blood. Measurements of zinc concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The test includes determining the concentration of cadmium in the blood along with providing recommendations. Cadmium levels in the blood indicate the advisability of excluding its main sources (smoking, diet) to reduce the risk of malignant tumors.
According to the classification of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), cadmium and its compounds have been categorized as Group 1 human carcinogens. The adverse effects of cadmium and its compounds can lead to kidney diseases, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, anemia, liver damage, disorders of the reproductive organs, immune system disorders, deficiencies of iron, copper, and zinc, as well as the development of cancer. Numerous studies describe increased levels of cadmium in the biological material of individuals who have developed malignant tumors of the prostate, kidney, bladder, pancreas, and breast.
In the literature, three main sources of cadmium are mentioned: diet, tobacco smoking, and occupational exposure. The concentration of cadmium in food products is strongly dependent on the content of this element in the environment—air, soil, and water. High levels of cadmium are found in the following food products: cereal grains, vegetables (especially potatoes), offal, and oilseeds. The concentration of cadmium in blood is strongly correlated with smoking tobacco products. In non-smokers, the concentration of Cd is lower compared to smokers. The group occupationally more exposed to cadmium includes workers in the zinc, steel, and copper industries, as well as in the production of nickel-cadmium batteries, solar cells, and jewelry.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on quantitative analysis of cadmium in whole blood. Measurements of cadmium concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The study involves measuring the concentration of copper in the blood along with issuing recommendations. The copper concentration in the blood helps optimize nutritional parameters to reduce the risk of malignant tumors.
Copper is a trace element that plays a major role in oxidative defense mechanisms, in metabolic pathways involving enzymes, hormones, and vitamins. It participates in the synthesis of hemoglobin and the transmission of nerve impulses. A high level of copper in the blood (> 1000 µg/L) may warrant further investigation such as a colonoscopy.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on quantitative analysis of copper in whole blood. Measurements of copper concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The test includes measuring the concentration of lead in the blood along with issuing recommendations. Lead concentration in the blood helps determine the risk of malignant tumors. Dietary recommendations aimed at modifying lead levels in the blood are currently being developed.
Environmental contamination with lead remains an ongoing problem for developing societies. The toxic effects of lead mainly involve its impact on the hematopoietic, peripheral, and central nervous systems, as well as the gastrointestinal tract. Due to the ubiquity of lead, practically every individual is exposed to contact with this element. Lead toxicity leads, among other things, to changes in the activity of many enzymes and disturbances in the function of free and structural proteins within the cell. Many studies suggest that an important molecular mechanism of lead toxicity is its involvement in the generation of reactive oxygen species, which play a significant role in intracellular damage and the pathogenesis of many diseases, including malignant tumors. According to the classification of carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), lead and its compounds belong to groups 2a and 2b, i.e., potentially carcinogenic.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on quantitative analysis of lead in whole blood. Measurements of lead concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The study involves measuring the concentration of selenium in the blood along with issuing recommendations. The selenium concentration in the blood helps optimize nutritional parameters to reduce the risk of malignant tumors.
Selenium acts in the body through proteins, which it is incorporated in the form of selenocysteine. As a component of selenoproteins, selenium plays both enzymatic and structural roles. Some of the most important functions of selenoproteins include participation in thyroid hormone production, stimulation of the immune system, and protection against oxidative stress. Both selenium deficiency and excess can have adverse effects on the body. They can lead to disorders such as heart dysfunction, heart and liver degeneration, increased risk of hypertension, impaired immune system function, thyroid dysfunction, disturbances in bone mineralization and proper dental development, and increased risk of cancer.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on quantitative analysis of selenium in whole blood. Measurements of selenium concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The test includes determining the concentration of manganese in serum along with issuing recommendations. The serum manganese level is strongly correlated with the survival time of women with malignant tumors. Dietary recommendations for modifying serum manganese levels are currently being developed.
Manganese (Mn) is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. It is involved in the proper functioning of the immune system, regulation of blood sugar levels and cellular energy, reproduction, digestion, bone growth, blood clotting, and homeostasis, as well as defense against reactive oxygen species. The functions performed by manganese metalloproteins include oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, and ligases. Mn acts as a cofactor for various enzymes, including arginase, glutamine synthetase (GS), pyruvate carboxylase, and manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD). Mn tends to accumulate in the liver, pancreas, bones, and brain.
In our center, we have observed a correlation between manganese levels and survival rates in women with breast cancer.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on the quantitative analysis of manganese in serum. The measurements of serum concentrations are conducted using the ICP-MS technique, employing a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
Microelements
Price: PLN 126
The test includes determining the concentration of selenium, zinc, manganese, and copper in serum and issuing recommendations. The serum concentration of these microelements is strongly correlated with the life expectancy of women with cancer.
Results of the latest research indicate that in women diagnosed with a malignant tumor, in addition to the serum, it is also advisable to test the following in whole blood: arsenic (As), lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) (Oncopackage for 3 selected elements in blood).
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Analytical technique
The test is based on quantitative analysis of elements in serum. Serum concentration measurements are performed using the ICP-MS technique, using a protocol ensuring a very high level of accuracy of the results. The laboratory is a member of the External Quality Assurance Program (QMEQAS) organized by the Center du Toxicologie de Quebec.
Attention
You will find a description of the research results of our Center, based on which the above standards were established - here.
Price: PLN 126
The test includes determining the concentration of arsenic, selenium, zinc, and copper in serum and issuing recommendations. The serum concentration of these microelements is strongly correlated with the life expectancy of men with cancer.
Results of the latest research indicate that in men diagnosed with a malignant tumor, in addition to the serum, it is also advisable to test the following elements in whole blood: lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) (Oncopackage for 3 selected elements in the blood).
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Analytical technique
The test is based on quantitative analysis of elements in serum. Serum concentration measurements are performed using the ICP-MS technique, using a protocol ensuring a very high level of accuracy of the results. The laboratory is a member of the External Quality Assurance Program (QMEQAS) organized by the Center du Toxicologie de Quebec.
Attention
Price: PLN 99
The study involves determining the concentrations of 3 elements in the blood selected from arsenic, zinc, cadmium, copper, lead, or selenium, along with issuing recommendations. The concentration of these trace elements in the blood is correlated with a decreased or increased risk of malignant tumors.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on the quantitative analysis of elements in whole blood. Measurements of concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, applying a protocol that ensures a very high level of result accuracy. The laboratory is a member of the External Quality Control Program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
Price: PLN 126
The study involves measuring the concentrations of 6 elements in the blood: arsenic, zinc, cadmium, copper, lead, and selenium, along with issuing recommendations. The concentration of these microelements in the blood is correlated with a decreased or increased risk of malignant tumors.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on the quantitative analysis of elements in whole blood. Measurements of concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, applying a protocol that ensures a very high level of result accuracy. The laboratory is a member of the External Quality Control Program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The study involves measuring the concentration of arsenic in the blood along with issuing recommendations. The arsenic concentration in the blood helps optimize nutritional parameters to reduce the risk of malignant tumors.
Arsen i jego związki są jednymi z najbardziej rozpoznawalnych toksyn. Według klasyfikacji Międzynarodowej Agencji do Badań nad Rakiem (IARC, ang. International Agency for Cancer Research) arsen i jego związki zostały określone jako bezwzględne ludzkie karcynogeny – grupa 1. Różnorodność objawów klinicznych wywołanych inhalacją lub spożyciem związków arsenu jest bardzo duża. W zależności od stężenia, czasu ekspozycji i drogi zaabsorbowania skutki oddziaływania arsenu z tkankami są od stosunkowo niegroźnych na przykład hipopigmentacji, po zagrażające życiu nowotwory (WHO). W świetle istniejących danych literaturowych można stwierdzić, że nie tylko wysokie, ale i nieznacznie podwyższone stężenia arsenu mogą być przyczyną raków, zwłaszcza u kobiet.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on quantitative analysis of arsenic in whole blood. Measurements of arsenic concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The study involves measuring the concentration of zinc in the blood along with issuing recommendations. The zinc concentration in the blood helps optimize nutritional parameters to reduce the risk of malignant tumors.
Zinc is an essential element for the proper functioning of the body. It plays a protective role against free radicals, including being part of superoxide dismutase (SOD). It is also involved in immune processes, contributes to the proper functioning of the skin and mucous membranes, and is involved in storing and secreting insulin from the pancreas. Zinc maintains the ion balance of other trace elements, including selenium, magnesium, and copper, and also plays a detoxifying role with heavy metals. Deficiency of this element leads to serious disorders such as immunodeficiencies, inflammation (including SARS-CoV-2), impaired wound healing, reduced fertility, and vision problems.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on a quantitative analysis of zinc in whole blood. Measurements of zinc concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The test includes determining the concentration of cadmium in the blood along with providing recommendations. Cadmium levels in the blood indicate the advisability of excluding its main sources (smoking, diet) to reduce the risk of malignant tumors.
Według klasyfikacji Międzynarodowej Agencji do Badań nad Rakiem (IARC, ang. International Agency for Cancer Research) kadm i jego związki zostały określone jako bezwzględne ludzkie karcynogeny – grupa 1. Niekorzystne działanie kadmu i jego związków może prowadzić do chorób nerek, sercowo-naczyniowych, nadciśnienia, anemii, uszkodzeń wątroby, zaburzeń funkcjonowania narządów płciowych, zaburzeń układu immunologicznego, niedoborów żelaza, miedzi i cynku, a także rozwinięcia choroby nowotworowej. Liczne prace opisują zwiększone stężenia kadmu w materiale biologicznym osób, które zachorowały na nowotwór złośliwy prostaty, nerki, pęcherza moczowego, trzustki i piersi.
In the literature, three main sources of cadmium are mentioned: diet, tobacco smoking, and occupational exposure. The concentration of cadmium in food products is strongly dependent on the content of this element in the environment—air, soil, and water. High levels of cadmium are found in the following food products: cereal grains, vegetables (especially potatoes), offal, and oilseeds. The concentration of cadmium in blood is strongly correlated with smoking tobacco products. In non-smokers, the concentration of Cd is lower compared to smokers. The group occupationally more exposed to cadmium includes workers in the zinc, steel, and copper industries, as well as in the production of nickel-cadmium batteries, solar cells, and jewelry.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on quantitative analysis of cadmium in whole blood. Measurements of cadmium concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The study involves measuring the concentration of copper in the blood along with issuing recommendations. The copper concentration in the blood helps optimize nutritional parameters to reduce the risk of malignant tumors.
Copper is a trace element that plays a major role in oxidative defense mechanisms, in metabolic pathways involving enzymes, hormones, and vitamins. It participates in the synthesis of hemoglobin and the transmission of nerve impulses. A high level of copper in the blood (> 1000 µg/L) may warrant further investigation such as a colonoscopy.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on quantitative analysis of copper in whole blood. Measurements of copper concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The test includes measuring the concentration of lead in the blood along with issuing recommendations. Lead concentration in the blood helps determine the risk of malignant tumors. Dietary recommendations aimed at modifying lead levels in the blood are currently being developed.
Environmental contamination with lead remains an ongoing problem for developing societies. The toxic effects of lead mainly involve its impact on the hematopoietic, peripheral, and central nervous systems, as well as the gastrointestinal tract. Due to the ubiquity of lead, practically every individual is exposed to contact with this element. Lead toxicity leads, among other things, to changes in the activity of many enzymes and disturbances in the function of free and structural proteins within the cell. Many studies suggest that an important molecular mechanism of lead toxicity is its involvement in the generation of reactive oxygen species, which play a significant role in intracellular damage and the pathogenesis of many diseases, including malignant tumors. According to the classification of carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), lead and its compounds belong to groups 2a and 2b, i.e., potentially carcinogenic.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on quantitative analysis of lead in whole blood. Measurements of lead concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The study involves measuring the concentration of selenium in the blood along with issuing recommendations. The selenium concentration in the blood helps optimize nutritional parameters to reduce the risk of malignant tumors.
Selenium acts in the body through proteins, which it is incorporated in the form of selenocysteine. As a component of selenoproteins, selenium plays both enzymatic and structural roles. Some of the most important functions of selenoproteins include participation in thyroid hormone production, stimulation of the immune system, and protection against oxidative stress. Both selenium deficiency and excess can have adverse effects on the body. They can lead to disorders such as heart dysfunction, heart and liver degeneration, increased risk of hypertension, impaired immune system function, thyroid dysfunction, disturbances in bone mineralization and proper dental development, and increased risk of cancer.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on quantitative analysis of selenium in whole blood. Measurements of selenium concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The test includes determining the concentration of manganese in serum along with issuing recommendations. The serum manganese level is strongly correlated with the survival time of women with malignant tumors. Dietary recommendations for modifying serum manganese levels are currently being developed.
Manganese (Mn) is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. It is involved in the proper functioning of the immune system, regulation of blood sugar levels and cellular energy, reproduction, digestion, bone growth, blood clotting, and homeostasis, as well as defense against reactive oxygen species. The functions performed by manganese metalloproteins include oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, and ligases. Mn acts as a cofactor for various enzymes, including arginase, glutamine synthetase (GS), pyruvate carboxylase, and manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD). Mn tends to accumulate in the liver, pancreas, bones, and brain.
In our center, we have observed a correlation between manganese levels and survival rates in women with breast cancer.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on the quantitative analysis of manganese in serum. The measurements of serum concentrations are conducted using the ICP-MS technique, employing a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
Price: PLN 126
The test includes determining the concentration of selenium, zinc, manganese, and copper in serum and issuing recommendations. The serum concentration of these microelements is strongly correlated with the life expectancy of women with cancer.
Results of the latest research indicate that in women diagnosed with a malignant tumor, in addition to the serum, it is also advisable to test the following in whole blood: arsenic (As), lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) (Oncopackage for 3 selected elements in blood).
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Analytical technique
The test is based on quantitative analysis of elements in serum. Serum concentration measurements are performed using the ICP-MS technique, using a protocol ensuring a very high level of accuracy of the results. The laboratory is a member of the External Quality Assurance Program (QMEQAS) organized by the Center du Toxicologie de Quebec.
Attention
Price: PLN 126
The test includes determining the concentration of arsenic, selenium, zinc, and copper in serum and issuing recommendations. The serum concentration of these microelements is strongly correlated with the life expectancy of men with cancer.
Results of the latest research indicate that in men diagnosed with a malignant tumor, in addition to the serum, it is also advisable to test the following elements in whole blood: lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) (Oncopackage for 3 selected elements in the blood).
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Analytical technique
The test is based on quantitative analysis of elements in serum. Serum concentration measurements are performed using the ICP-MS technique, using a protocol ensuring a very high level of accuracy of the results. The laboratory is a member of the External Quality Assurance Program (QMEQAS) organized by the Center du Toxicologie de Quebec.
Attention
Price: PLN 99
The study involves determining the concentrations of 3 elements in the blood selected from arsenic, zinc, cadmium, copper, lead, or selenium, along with issuing recommendations. The concentration of these trace elements in the blood is correlated with a decreased or increased risk of malignant tumors.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on the quantitative analysis of elements in whole blood. Measurements of concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, applying a protocol that ensures a very high level of result accuracy. The laboratory is a member of the External Quality Control Program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
Price: PLN 126
The study involves measuring the concentrations of 6 elements in the blood: arsenic, zinc, cadmium, copper, lead, and selenium, along with issuing recommendations. The concentration of these microelements in the blood is correlated with a decreased or increased risk of malignant tumors.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on the quantitative analysis of elements in whole blood. Measurements of concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, applying a protocol that ensures a very high level of result accuracy. The laboratory is a member of the External Quality Control Program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The study involves measuring the concentration of arsenic in the blood along with issuing recommendations. The arsenic concentration in the blood helps optimize nutritional parameters to reduce the risk of malignant tumors.
Arsen i jego związki są jednymi z najbardziej rozpoznawalnych toksyn. Według klasyfikacji Międzynarodowej Agencji do Badań nad Rakiem (IARC, ang. International Agency for Cancer Research) arsen i jego związki zostały określone jako bezwzględne ludzkie karcynogeny – grupa 1. Różnorodność objawów klinicznych wywołanych inhalacją lub spożyciem związków arsenu jest bardzo duża. W zależności od stężenia, czasu ekspozycji i drogi zaabsorbowania skutki oddziaływania arsenu z tkankami są od stosunkowo niegroźnych na przykład hipopigmentacji, po zagrażające życiu nowotwory (WHO). W świetle istniejących danych literaturowych można stwierdzić, że nie tylko wysokie, ale i nieznacznie podwyższone stężenia arsenu mogą być przyczyną raków, zwłaszcza u kobiet.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on quantitative analysis of arsenic in whole blood. Measurements of arsenic concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The study involves measuring the concentration of zinc in the blood along with issuing recommendations. The zinc concentration in the blood helps optimize nutritional parameters to reduce the risk of malignant tumors.
Zinc is an essential element for the proper functioning of the body. It plays a protective role against free radicals, including being part of superoxide dismutase (SOD). It is also involved in immune processes, contributes to the proper functioning of the skin and mucous membranes, and is involved in storing and secreting insulin from the pancreas. Zinc maintains the ion balance of other trace elements, including selenium, magnesium, and copper, and also plays a detoxifying role with heavy metals. Deficiency of this element leads to serious disorders such as immunodeficiencies, inflammation (including SARS-CoV-2), impaired wound healing, reduced fertility, and vision problems.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on a quantitative analysis of zinc in whole blood. Measurements of zinc concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The test includes determining the concentration of cadmium in the blood along with providing recommendations. Cadmium levels in the blood indicate the advisability of excluding its main sources (smoking, diet) to reduce the risk of malignant tumors.
Według klasyfikacji Międzynarodowej Agencji do Badań nad Rakiem (IARC, ang. International Agency for Cancer Research) kadm i jego związki zostały określone jako bezwzględne ludzkie karcynogeny – grupa 1. Niekorzystne działanie kadmu i jego związków może prowadzić do chorób nerek, sercowo-naczyniowych, nadciśnienia, anemii, uszkodzeń wątroby, zaburzeń funkcjonowania narządów płciowych, zaburzeń układu immunologicznego, niedoborów żelaza, miedzi i cynku, a także rozwinięcia choroby nowotworowej. Liczne prace opisują zwiększone stężenia kadmu w materiale biologicznym osób, które zachorowały na nowotwór złośliwy prostaty, nerki, pęcherza moczowego, trzustki i piersi.
In the literature, three main sources of cadmium are mentioned: diet, tobacco smoking, and occupational exposure. The concentration of cadmium in food products is strongly dependent on the content of this element in the environment—air, soil, and water. High levels of cadmium are found in the following food products: cereal grains, vegetables (especially potatoes), offal, and oilseeds. The concentration of cadmium in blood is strongly correlated with smoking tobacco products. In non-smokers, the concentration of Cd is lower compared to smokers. The group occupationally more exposed to cadmium includes workers in the zinc, steel, and copper industries, as well as in the production of nickel-cadmium batteries, solar cells, and jewelry.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on quantitative analysis of cadmium in whole blood. Measurements of cadmium concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The study involves measuring the concentration of copper in the blood along with issuing recommendations. The copper concentration in the blood helps optimize nutritional parameters to reduce the risk of malignant tumors.
Copper is a trace element that plays a major role in oxidative defense mechanisms, in metabolic pathways involving enzymes, hormones, and vitamins. It participates in the synthesis of hemoglobin and the transmission of nerve impulses. A high level of copper in the blood (> 1000 µg/L) may warrant further investigation such as a colonoscopy.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on quantitative analysis of copper in whole blood. Measurements of copper concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The test includes measuring the concentration of lead in the blood along with issuing recommendations. Lead concentration in the blood helps determine the risk of malignant tumors. Dietary recommendations aimed at modifying lead levels in the blood are currently being developed.
Environmental contamination with lead remains an ongoing problem for developing societies. The toxic effects of lead mainly involve its impact on the hematopoietic, peripheral, and central nervous systems, as well as the gastrointestinal tract. Due to the ubiquity of lead, practically every individual is exposed to contact with this element. Lead toxicity leads, among other things, to changes in the activity of many enzymes and disturbances in the function of free and structural proteins within the cell. Many studies suggest that an important molecular mechanism of lead toxicity is its involvement in the generation of reactive oxygen species, which play a significant role in intracellular damage and the pathogenesis of many diseases, including malignant tumors. According to the classification of carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), lead and its compounds belong to groups 2a and 2b, i.e., potentially carcinogenic.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on quantitative analysis of lead in whole blood. Measurements of lead concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The study involves measuring the concentration of selenium in the blood along with issuing recommendations. The selenium concentration in the blood helps optimize nutritional parameters to reduce the risk of malignant tumors.
Selenium acts in the body through proteins, which it is incorporated in the form of selenocysteine. As a component of selenoproteins, selenium plays both enzymatic and structural roles. Some of the most important functions of selenoproteins include participation in thyroid hormone production, stimulation of the immune system, and protection against oxidative stress. Both selenium deficiency and excess can have adverse effects on the body. They can lead to disorders such as heart dysfunction, heart and liver degeneration, increased risk of hypertension, impaired immune system function, thyroid dysfunction, disturbances in bone mineralization and proper dental development, and increased risk of cancer.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on quantitative analysis of selenium in whole blood. Measurements of selenium concentrations in whole blood are performed using the ICP-MS technique, with a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.
The test includes determining the concentration of manganese in serum along with issuing recommendations. The serum manganese level is strongly correlated with the survival time of women with malignant tumors. Dietary recommendations for modifying serum manganese levels are currently being developed.
Manganese (Mn) is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. It is involved in the proper functioning of the immune system, regulation of blood sugar levels and cellular energy, reproduction, digestion, bone growth, blood clotting, and homeostasis, as well as defense against reactive oxygen species. The functions performed by manganese metalloproteins include oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, and ligases. Mn acts as a cofactor for various enzymes, including arginase, glutamine synthetase (GS), pyruvate carboxylase, and manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD). Mn tends to accumulate in the liver, pancreas, bones, and brain.
In our center, we have observed a correlation between manganese levels and survival rates in women with breast cancer.
Preparation for the examination
The patient should come for the examination on an empty stomach (at least 4-6 hours) and should not eat fish, seafood, or rice for 3 days before blood collection.
Attention
For some patient groups, reference values for elements based on prospective observations of Polish cohorts have not yet been established. This situation is marked by us as 'NZ' (No Norms). These relationships may be observed as a result of further work. Before choosing the type of elements to be examined, please familiarize yourself with the table of current norms.
In patients under 18 years of age, the optimal concentration of elements has not yet been determined in the Polish population.
The description of the research results of our center, based on which the norms were established, can be found here.
Analytical technique
The study is based on the quantitative analysis of manganese in serum. The measurements of serum concentrations are conducted using the ICP-MS technique, employing a protocol that ensures a very high level of accuracy in the results. The laboratory is a member of the external quality control program (QMEQAS) organized by the Centre du Toxicologie de Quebec.